
On December 22, waves of protests swept through numerous cities in Iran as workers, pensioners, and retirees took to the streets to demand justice, economic reform, and accountability from the government.
The rallies, sparked by frustration over economic hardship, unpaid wages, and systemic corruption, underline the growing discontent across diverse sectors of Iranian society.
In Shiraz, Fars Province, employees of the Telecommunication Company of Iran gathered outside the provincial headquarters to protest unpaid arrears. Their demands reflect the chronic issue of wage delays affecting workers in various industries. Meanwhile, in Gachsaran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province, oil and gas workers voiced their grievances with slogans such as, “Until we get our rights, we will not back down” and “Great production, empty tables,” highlighting the disconnect between Iran’s industrial output and the living conditions of its labor force.
December 22—Gachsaran, southwest Iran
Workers of Gachsaran Oil and Gas Company rally to protest low wages and poor working conditions and lack of response by authorities.#IranProtestspic.twitter.com/og6c2NANmz— People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) (@Mojahedineng) December 22, 2024
Tehran saw steel industry retirees rallying outside the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare, calling for pension reforms and denouncing embezzlement. Similarly, municipal employees, employed as “Shahrban” and “Harimban” for nearly two decades, protested outside the City Council for permanent contracts and equitable treatment.
In the oil-rich Khuzestan Province, pensioners and retirees took to the streets in cities such as Ahvaz and Shush. Demonstrators decried the government’s economic failures with chants like “The bankrupt government is the enemy of retirees” and “Our pensions last only a week.” The outcry for free healthcare and increased social support resonated strongly throughout the province.
December 22—Shush, southwest Iran
Pensioners of the Social Security Organization hold protest rally, reiterating their demands for higher pensions and better living conditions.#IranProtests pic.twitter.com/V6BDc0O9DS— People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) (@Mojahedineng) December 22, 2024
Isfahan and Damghan also became focal points for retirees from the steel and mining industries, who criticized incompetent management and demanded pension increases alongside access to essential services. In Nishat Street, Isfahan, protesters called for resignations, symbolizing a broader demand for systemic change.
The grievances reached western and northern Iran, with rallies in Kermanshah and Abhar. Pensioners in Kermanshah echoed demands for better living conditions, while Seydan Steel Factory workers in Abhar protested over unresolved workplace issues. Across all regions, slogans such as “Neither Parliament nor government cares about the people” captured the pervasive sense of alienation.
December 22—Isfahan, central Iran
Retirees of the steel and mines industry hold protest rally, demanding higher pensions and access to basic services.#IranProtestspic.twitter.com/wo3OxXbDxS— People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) (@Mojahedineng) December 22, 2024
These widespread demonstrations underscore a critical juncture for Iran, as economic mismanagement and repressive policies push more segments of society to the brink. The government’s response to these escalating protests will likely determine the country’s social and political trajectory in the months to come.

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