On this day in 1953, three students were tragically killed by the Pahlavi regime’s forces outside Tehran University, an event that transformed Iranian universities into bastions of freedom.
This day, also referred to as “16 Azar,” is commemorated annually with ceremonies and protests across Iranian universities. Despite the Shah’s harsh suppression of student protests in 1953, these institutions have remained hubs of resistance, attracting and shaping the future leaders of opposition movements such as the People’s Mojahedin of Iran (PMOI/MEK) and the Iranian People’s Fedai Guerrillas. These students played crucial roles in the anti-monarchical revolution of 1979.
The rise of Ruhollah Khomeini and the establishment of theocratic rule did not dampen the spirit of resistance in universities. During Khomeini’s efforts to enforce his reign, university students were educated in the true essence of Islam, which emphasized freedom, under the guidance of PMOI leader Massoud Rajavi. Khomeini’s “Cultural Revolution” led to violent attacks on universities, resulting in the killing and arrest of many students advocating for democracy, a key aspiration of the 1979 revolution.
The daily recap of #IranProtests2022
Sunday, October 23
Today, university students across #Iran continued their demonstrations.
#IranRevoIution2022 #MahsaaAmini pic.twitter.com/3kvgBGEDqY— NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) October 23, 2022
The 1980s witnessed horrific massacres of university students, particularly supporters of the MEK, many of whom were victims of the 1988 mass executions. The regime’s attempt to control universities included infiltrating these institutions with agents posing as professors or students.
Despite these efforts, the spirit of freedom within Iranian universities remained unbroken. This was evident in 1998 when thousands of students in Tehran protested against the regime, a pattern that continued through the uprisings of 2009, 2011, 2018, 2019, and the major protests in 2022. The role of university students was particularly significant during the 2022 protests, sparked by the tragic death of Mahsa Amini.
The commitment of Iranian university students to democracy and freedom is further highlighted in a letter by Amir Hossein Moradi and Ali Younesi, two elite students arrested for allegedly supporting the MEK. In their letter, they speak of the Islamic Republic’s failed attempts to suppress uprisings through fear and oppression. They emphasize the crucial role of university students in dismantling unfounded theories about the regime’s succession and underline the inevitable collapse of dictatorial regimes, whether under the Shah or the Mullahs.
فرشته دانشجوى 19 ساله رشته حقوق در تهران در ويديويى اختصاصى به «العربیه فارسی» ضمن اشاره به کشتار و سرکوب بیرحمانه مردم توسط نیروهای سپاه پاسداران، از عزم معترضان براى به پیروزی رساندن انقلاب و سرنگونی جمهوری اسلامی میگوید. pic.twitter.com/nuuqS4CxWM
— العربیه فارسی (@AlArabiya_Fa) December 5, 2022
In conclusion, Iranian university students have been, and continue to be, vital in steering society towards freedom and democracy. Their unwavering commitment serves as a beacon of hope and resilience in the ongoing struggle for a truly democratic Iran. As Moradi and Younesi assert, the university students have proven their determination to fight for what they believe is the real battle for their nation’s future.
MEK Iran (follow us on Twitter and Facebook), Maryam Rajavi’s on her site, Twitter & Facebook, NCRI (Twitter & Facebook), and People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran – MEK IRAN – YouTu